|
#may be accompanied by vowel mutation #originally written with <σ> like the other sibilants, but later was written with <ζ>. #/k p t/ are consistently written in the Secunda by <χ φ θ>, but the Septuagint also uses <κ π τ>. Biblical Hebrew orthography refers to the various systems which have been used to write the Biblical Hebrew language. Biblical Hebrew has been written in a number of different writing systems over time, and in those systems its spelling and punctuation have also undergone changes. == Proto-Canaanite script == The earliest Hebrew writing discovered so far, dating back to the 10th century BC, was found at Khirbet Qeiyafa in July 2008 by Israeli archaeologist Yossi Garfinkel.〔http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-01/uoh-mah010710.php University of Haifa press release, 7 Jan. 2010〕〔()〕〔BBC News, 30 October 2008, ('Oldest Hebrew script' is found ), Retrieved 3 March 2010〕〔Mail Online, 31 October 2008, (Daily Mail ), Retrieved 3 March 2010〕 The 15 cm x 16.5 cm (5.9 in x 6.5 in) trapezoid pottery sherd (ostracon) has five lines of text written in ink written in the Proto-Canaanite alphabet (the old form of the Phoenician alphabet).〔〔Oldest Hebrew inscription' Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine border, Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2010, pp. 51–6.〕 That the language of the tablet is Hebrew is suggested by the presence of the words תעש "to do" עבד "servant".〔used in the tablet as a verb, unlike in Phoenician where this root is only nominal〕〔〔http://gath.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/qeiyafah-inscription-update/〕〔Oldest Hebrew inscription' Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine border, Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2010, p. 52.〕 The tablet is written from left to right, indicating that Hebrew writing was still in the formative stage.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biblical Hebrew orthography」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|